Golden Bay, Nelson
Nestled at the northwestern tip of the South Island, Golden Bay is a crescent-shaped haven that captivates visitors with its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and laid-back atmosphere. This remote paradise, separated from the rest of the Nelson-Tasman region by the formidable Tākaka Hill, offers a unique blend of natural wonders and artistic charm that sets it apart from any other destination in the country.
A Glimpse into the Past
The history of Golden Bay, known to Māori as Mohua, stretches back centuries. Archaeological evidence suggests Māori settlement in the area dates to at least 1450, with the bay being home to various iwi over time, including Waitaha, Ngāi Tara, and Ngāti Wairangi. The arrival of European explorers marked a significant turning point, with Abel Tasman anchoring in the bay in 1642, an encounter that unfortunately ended in conflict.
The bay’s European name has evolved over time, reflecting its changing fortunes. Initially dubbed Murderers’ Bay by Tasman, it later became known as Massacre Bay. The discovery of coal in 1842 briefly saw it called Coal Bay, before the gold rush of the 1850s finally bestowed upon it the name Golden Bay, which has stuck to this day.
Natural Wonders
Golden Bay is a treasure trove of natural attractions that showcase the diverse beauty of our landscape:
Te Waikoropupū Springs
Often referred to as Pupu Springs, these are the largest freshwater springs in the country and boast some of the clearest water ever measured. The springs discharge an astounding 14,000 litres of water per second, creating a mesmerising display of aquatic beauty.
Farewell Spit
This 35-kilometre-long sand spit is a nature reserve and wetland of international importance. Home to numerous bird species, it’s a crucial stopover for migratory birds. Farewell Spit Eco Tours offer guided trips from Collingwood, providing a unique opportunity to explore this remarkable ecosystem.
Wharariki Beach
Located at the western end of Golden Bay, Wharariki Beach is a photographer’s dream. Its wild beauty, punctuated by dramatic rock formations and often graced by a colony of fur seals, makes it one of the most picturesque beaches in the country.
Cultural Hub
Golden Bay has long been a magnet for artists and free spirits, giving the area a unique cultural flavour. The main town of Tākaka, with its population of just over 1,300, punches well above its weight in terms of artistic output. The streets are lined with galleries, craft shops, and cafes that showcase the work of local artisans.
The annual Golden Bay Arts Trail, held over Labour Weekend, offers visitors a chance to explore the studios of local artists, providing insight into the creative process and the inspiration drawn from the surrounding landscape.
Outdoor Adventures
For outdoor enthusiasts, Golden Bay is a playground of endless possibilities:
Abel Tasman National Park
The northern end of this popular national park falls within Golden Bay. The Abel Tasman Coast Track, one of the country’s Great Walks, offers stunning coastal views and the chance to explore secluded beaches.
Kahurangi National Park
To the west, Kahurangi National Park provides a vast wilderness area for more intrepid explorers. The park is home to the Heaphy Track, another of our Great Walks, which traverses a diverse range of landscapes from mountains to coast.
Water Activities
The sheltered waters of Golden Bay are perfect for kayaking, paddleboarding, and fishing. Local operators offer guided tours and equipment hire for those looking to explore the coastline from a different perspective.
Conservation Efforts
Golden Bay’s unique ecosystems face various challenges, from introduced predators to the impacts of climate change. Local conservation groups, in partnership with the Department of Conservation, are working tirelessly to protect and restore native habitats.
Project Janszoon, a private trust working in Abel Tasman National Park, is a prime example of these efforts. The trust aims to transform the ecological prospects of the park through intensive predator control and habitat restoration.
Looking to the Future
As Golden Bay faces the challenges of the 21st century, including increasing tourism and environmental pressures, the community remains committed to preserving its unique character and natural heritage. Initiatives like the Tasman Environmental Trust are working to ensure that the bay’s ecosystems remain healthy for future generations to enjoy.
Golden Bay stands as a testament to the raw beauty of our landscape and the creativity of our people. Its isolation, far from being a drawback, has helped preserve a way of life that values community, creativity, and connection to the natural world. For visitors willing to make the journey over Tākaka Hill, Golden Bay offers a chance to step into a world where time moves a little slower, the scenery is a little more breathtaking, and the spirit of Aotearoa shines a little brighter.