Addressing Common Behavioural Issues in Dogs
As Kiwi dog owners, we love our furry mates, but sometimes their behaviour can be a bit of a challenge. Whether you’ve got a boisterous puppy or an older dog with some bad habits, addressing common behavioural issues is crucial for a harmonious household. This article will explore some of the most common dog behaviour problems in New Zealand and provide practical advice on how to tackle them.
Understanding Dog Behaviour
Before diving into specific issues, it’s important to understand that dogs communicate and learn differently from humans. As the SPCA New Zealand points out, dogs aren’t trying to annoy us when they misbehave – they’re often expressing anxiety, fear, or simply haven’t been taught how to behave appropriately. Understanding this is the first step in addressing any behavioural issue.
Common Behavioural Issues and Solutions
1. Excessive Barking
Excessive barking is one of the most common complaints from dog owners and their neighbours. While barking is a natural behaviour for dogs, it can become problematic when it’s frequent or prolonged.
Solutions:
- Identify the cause: Is your dog barking out of boredom, fear, or to get attention?
- Provide mental and physical stimulation: Regular exercise and interactive toys can help reduce boredom-related barking.
- Training: Teach your dog the “quiet” command, rewarding them when they stop barking on cue.
2. Pulling on the Lead
Many Kiwi dog owners struggle with dogs that pull on the lead during walks, making what should be an enjoyable activity stressful for both parties.
Solutions:
- Use positive reinforcement: Reward your dog for walking calmly beside you.
- Try a front-clip harness: These can help redirect your dog’s attention back to you when they pull.
- Consistency is key: Every walk is a training opportunity.
3. Jumping Up
While it might seem friendly, jumping up can be dangerous, especially with larger dogs or when interacting with children or elderly people.
Solutions:
- Ignore the behaviour: Turn your back and only give attention when all four paws are on the ground.
- Teach an alternative greeting: Train your dog to sit when greeting people.
- Consistency across all family members and visitors is crucial.
4. Separation Anxiety
With many Kiwis returning to office work post-pandemic, separation anxiety has become a significant issue for dogs accustomed to constant company.
Solutions:
- Gradual desensitisation: Slowly increase the time you’re away from your dog.
- Create a safe space: Provide a comfortable area with toys and familiar scents.
- Consider professional help: A dog trainer or behavioural specialist can provide tailored advice.
5. Aggression Towards Other Dogs
Dog-to-dog aggression can be scary and dangerous. It’s often rooted in fear or lack of socialisation.
Solutions:
- Socialisation: Expose your dog to other dogs in controlled, positive environments.
- Professional help: This issue often requires the expertise of a professional dog trainer.
- Management: Use a muzzle if necessary to ensure safety while working on the issue.
Seeking Professional Help
While many behavioural issues can be addressed at home, sometimes professional help is needed. New Zealand offers several options for dog owners seeking expert advice:
- SPCA New Zealand: Offers resources and advice on dog behaviour and training.
- Bark Busters: Provides in-home dog training services across New Zealand, with a focus on addressing behavioural issues.
- Association of Pet Dog Trainers New Zealand (APDTNZ): Can help you find a certified dog trainer in your area.
- Veterinary Behaviorists: For more complex issues, your vet may refer you to a specialist in animal behaviour.
The Importance of Positive Reinforcement
Regardless of the specific issue you’re addressing, positive reinforcement is key. As Best Mate Dog Training emphasises, rewarding good behaviour is far more effective than punishing bad behaviour. This doesn’t necessarily mean using treats – praise, play, and attention can all be powerful rewards for your dog.
Addressing behavioural issues in dogs requires patience, consistency, and understanding. Remember, every dog is unique, and what works for one might not work for another. Don’t be afraid to seek professional help if you’re struggling – there’s plenty of support available for Kiwi dog owners.
By addressing behavioural issues early and consistently, you can help your furry mate become a well-behaved, happy member of your family and community. After all, a well-behaved dog is a joy to be around, and that’s what we all want for our canine companions.