Woodville: A Charming Gateway to the Manawatū Gorge
Nestled at the eastern entrance of the iconic Manawatū Gorge, Woodville stands as a picturesque town with a rich history and a promising future. This small but vibrant community serves as a crucial link between the Manawatū-Whanganui and Hawke’s Bay regions, offering visitors and residents alike a unique blend of rural charm and strategic location.
Location and Geography
Woodville is situated 75 km north of Masterton and 25 km east of Palmerston North, placing it at a pivotal junction in the lower North Island. The town covers a land area of 4.04 km², making it a compact yet significant settlement in the Tararua District.
One of Woodville’s most notable geographical features is its proximity to the Manawatū River, which runs just a few kilometres to the west. The river’s path through the nearby gorge is a testament to the region’s dramatic landscape, carving its way through the Tararua and Ruahine ranges.
Historical Significance
Originally known as “The Junction,” Woodville’s history is deeply intertwined with the development of transport routes in the central North Island. The town’s strategic position at the eastern end of the Manawatū Gorge made it a natural resting point for travellers and a hub for early settlers.
Māori history in the area is rich, with the gorge itself featuring prominently in local legends. Known as Te Āpiti, the gorge is said to have been formed by the legendary figure Okatia as he made his way to the sea.
Demographics and Population
As of the 2013 census, Woodville was home to 1,401 residents. While more recent data may show some fluctuation, the town has maintained a relatively stable population base. This small but steady community contributes to Woodville’s close-knit atmosphere and strong sense of local identity.
Economy and Industry
Historically, Woodville’s economy was closely tied to its role as a transport hub and service centre for the surrounding rural areas. While this remains an important aspect of the town’s economic life, recent years have seen efforts to diversify and adapt to changing economic conditions.
The closure of the Manawatū Gorge road in 2017 due to ongoing slips and geological instability posed challenges for the town. However, this has also spurred innovation and adaptation. The development of alternative routes, such as the Saddle Road and the Pahiatua Track, has helped maintain Woodville’s connectivity.
Tourism and Attractions
Woodville’s location makes it an ideal base for exploring the natural wonders of the region. The town serves as a gateway to:
- The Tararua Range: Offering numerous hiking and tramping opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts.
- The Ruahine Range: Another popular destination for nature lovers and hikers.
- Wharite Peak: A prominent local landmark standing at 920 metres, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
The town itself boasts several attractions, including:
- The Woodville Pioneer Museum: Showcasing the area’s rich history.
- The Woodville Clock Tower: A local landmark and meeting point.
- Various antique shops and cafes: Reflecting the town’s charm and hospitality.
Future Developments
The approval of a new 4-lane road project by the government in September 2019 promises to enhance Woodville’s connectivity and potentially boost its economy. This new route, to be built between the existing Saddle Road and the Manawatū Gorge, will connect to State Highway 2 west of Woodville.
This development is expected to bring new opportunities for the town, potentially attracting more visitors and businesses to the area.
Community and Lifestyle
Woodville offers a quintessential small-town lifestyle, with a strong sense of community and a relaxed pace of life. The town’s location provides residents with easy access to both the rural charm of the Tararua District and the urban amenities of nearby Palmerston North.
Local events and community initiatives play a significant role in Woodville’s social calendar, fostering a sense of belonging among residents and attracting visitors from surrounding areas.
Woodville, with its strategic location and rich history, stands as a testament to the resilience and adaptability of small rural towns. As it faces the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century, Woodville continues to evolve while maintaining its unique character and charm.
For those seeking a slice of rural life with easy access to both natural wonders and urban centres, Woodville offers a compelling proposition. As new infrastructure developments unfold and the town continues to adapt to changing economic landscapes, Woodville is well-positioned to thrive as a key community in the heart of the lower North Island.